A Brief History
Hormozgan, ostan (province) in southern Iran, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman on the south and bounded on the west and northwest by the ostans of Boshehr and Fars, Kerman on the east and northeast, and Sistan-e Balochistan on the southeast by the ostans of Boshehr and Fars, Kerman on the east and northeast, and Sistan-e Hormuz was named after an 8th-century principality on the Rudkhaneh-ye (stream) Minab, which was eventually abandoned in favor of a new site on the island of Jarun, which was also named Hormuz.
Bandar ABabs, the ostan's capital, was founded by Abbas I the Great in 1622 and ceded to the Sultan of Muscat (Oman) in 1793 with the neighboring area; it remained part of this sultanate until 1868. During World War I, the South Persia Rifles, established by Major Percy Sykes as a counter-offensive to the Russians, ruled the region. Until the mid-1970s, Hormozgan was a component of the former Bander va Jazayer-e Khalij-e Fars va Dariy-ye Oman ostan.
The Zagros mountains in Hormozgan, which are part of the larger physiographic region of Tangistan, rise directly from the Persian Gulf with no intervening coastal plain. Much of the shore is protected by ridges, resulting in a coastline with minimal indentations. Numerous salt domes can be found further east, near Bandar Abbas; some reach elevations of 4,000 feet (1,200 meters). The Minab and Kui are the two main streams, and their modest size and steeply shaped valleys have limited the potential of irrigated agriculture and natural meadows.
Barley, wheat, rice, tobacco, indigo plants, dates, mangoes, and vegetables are all grown. There are goats, sheep, and camels on the farm. In the 1970s, the development of Bandar Abbas as a major port led to the building of a cement plant, an energy production plant, a steel mill and desalination plant, food processing plants, and fisheries. Mines produce salt, iron ore, copper, and sulfur. Bandar Abbas has roads that connect it to ports on the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, as well as a railway line that connects it to the Trans-Iranian Railway at Kerman. The total area is 25,819 square miles (66,870 square km). The population was 1,403,674 in 2006.
Climate and Weather
We will analyze the Hormozgan province month by month.
January
The temperature is around 23°C during the day and 18°C at night. Hormuz receives 50.85mm of rain in January, with typically 5 rainy days. The humidity level is around 54%.
February
The temperature is around 24°C during the day and 19°C at night. Hormuz receives 39.84mm of rain in February, with typically 4 wet days. The humidity level is around 55%.
March
The temperature is around 27°C during the day and 22°C at night. Hormuz receives 28.83mm of rain in March, with typically 4 wet days. The humidity level is around 54%.
April
The temperature is around 31°C during the day and 26°C at night. Hormuz receives 14.62mm of rain in April, with typically 3 rainy days. The humidity level is close to 49%.
May
The temperature is around 36°C during the day and 30°C at night. Hormuz receives 1.02mm of rain in May, with around 1 rainy day. The humidity level is nearing 45 percent.
June
The temperature is around 38°C during the day and 32°C at night. Hormuz receives 0.02mm of rain in June, with a total of 0 rainy days. The humidity level is close to 50%.
July
The temperature is around 38°C during the day and 32°C at night. Hormuz receives 1.19mm of rain in July, with roughly 1 rainy day. The humidity level is around 56%.
August
The temperature is around 37°C during the day and 32°C at night. Hormuz receives 3.65mm of rain in August, with roughly 1 rainy day. The humidity level is around 58 percent.
September
The temperature is around 37°C during the day and 31°C at night. Hormuz receives 0.14mm of rain in September, with a total of 0 rainy days. The humidity level is at 55%.
October
The temperature is around 34°C during the day and 28°C at night. Hormuz receives 8.11mm of rain in October, with typically 2 rainy days. The humidity level is close to 51%.
November
The temperature is around 28°C during the day and 23°C at night. Hormuz receives 20.37mm of rain in November, with typically 4 rainy days. The humidity level is close to 48%.
December
The temperature is around 25°C during the day and 20°C at night. Hormuz receives 27.80mm of rain in December, with approximately 3 rainy days. The humidity level is close to 47%.
When to Go to Hormozgan?
From early January through early May is the finest time to visit Hormozgan province. The best time to visit this island is in the winter. Because the weather on Hormozgan is cool and pleasant throughout this time of year. In the winter, though, seawater is too cold to swim in.
Autumn is a fantastic time to visit Hormozgan because of the island's pleasant weather. During the start of fall, you can also swim in the sea. As a result, you should plan your trip to Hormozgan in the autumn, when the weather is good and the crowds are less. During this season, though, you may encounter strong rains and a stormy sea. As a result, if you wish to enjoy water sports like shuttle, scuba diving, or boating in the autumn, visit the island when the sea is calm. Check the weather forecast before your travel to the province to make sure.
The weather in Hormozgan is pleasant until early May, and humidity does not become an issue until mid-May. Swimming and water activities are also available at this time. Please be aware that during Nowruz (March 20th to April 1st or later), Hormozgan is overrun with tourists, therefore you should book your tour services in advance or avoid visiting the province at this time.
In terms of the summer's hot and humid weather, June to mid-September is the least desirable period to visit Hormozgan. However, travel costs are at their lowest during this season, and shopping malls offer discounts. In addition, because Iran's school holidays fall during the summer, Hormozgan is packed with Iranian visitors.
Recommended month for traveling to Fars Province
DECEMBER - JANUARY
Where to Go in Hormozgan?
Bandar Abbas, formerly known as Bandar Gambron, is one of the most important centers of commercial and economic activities in the country. Hence, many people migrate to this city to find work. But have you thought about traveling to Bandar Abbas and visiting its tourist attractions? In winter, the city smells of spring and is the best time to visit Bandar Abbas. Perhaps less attention is paid to the tourist attractions of Bandar Abbas and most of our compatriots do not know what buildings and attractions lie in the heart of this city. Follow us to introduce the sights of Bandar Abbas to you.
Kish Island
The dream island of Kish with its beautiful silver beach is a resort for countless tourists, especially in the cold seasons. Many choose this island to relax and unwind. This attractive destination also has many tourist attractions. The most important attraction of Kish is its water sports and a wide range of these entertainments can be seen along its beaches. Recreations such as diving, parasailing, jet-skiing, surfing, glass boating, open water park, shuttle, etc. are among the attractions of traveling to Kish. Other sights of Kish Island include the Greek ship, the underground city of Kariz, the ancient city of Harira, the eagle-nosed turtles, the dolphin park, the green tree, the beach parks, and its extremely luxurious and stylish shopping malls. Some of the hotels of Kish are among the attractions of this island; For example, Toranj Kish Hotel is located on the water and is the first sea hotel in the Middle East. Rooms at this hotel have glass floors and offer stunning sea views to their guests.
Qeshm Island
Qeshm is one of the scenic cities of Hormozgan province that has countless tourist attractions. To visit the attractions of this city, you should stay there for a few days, and for this purpose, the Irman Qeshm boutique hotel is a good choice, and you can have fun and sightseeing in Qeshm safely. Star Valley, Hengam Island and visiting dolphins, Naz Islands, mangrove forest, Khurbas Cave, Chahkuh Strait, Namakdan Cave, and Crocodile Park are the most important places of interest in Qeshm. In Qeshm, there are very good shopping centers with reasonable prices and you can buy more souvenirs for your friends.
Dargahan city
Dargahan is one of the scenic cities of Hormozgan province, which is located in the west of Qeshm and is considered a kind of commercial center of Qeshm. Perhaps a large number of travelers travel to Dargahan just to shop in the markets and shopping malls and watch the sunset. The people here are Sunni and many beautiful mosques belong to the Sunnis in this city. Dargahan Old Bazaar, Nakhodai Dargahan Street, Nakhl Bazaar, and Atlas Complex with many passages and commercial centers are the tourist attractions of Dargahan. The sea and the beach of Dargahan are also among its attractions and you can sit on its old pier at sunset or sunrise and watch its stunning view. Alaleh Qeshm Hotel is located on the coastal boulevard of Dargahan and is close to shopping malls.
Bandar Lengeh
The port of Lengeh is considered the bride of ports in the Persian Gulf and has a unique urban. The port of Lengeh is also called the port of Morvarid and during the Achaemenid rule, it one of the most important commercial ports was the port of Lengeh. One of the attractions of this city is its old neighborhoods, which have beautiful historical houses and windbreaks. Many ponds and mosques in the port of Lengeh have been nationally registered. Black Mountain, Lashtan Castle, Kong Round Tower, Five Ponds, Motamedi Bath, Kong Pond, Portuguese Castle, Lening Factories, Ghias Mosque, Ibn Abbas Mosque, etc. are among the tourist attractions of Bandar Lengeh. The Diplomat Hotel in Bandar Lengeh is located near the coast of this city and from its rooms, you can see a stunning view of the Persian Gulf.
Hengam Island
This island is very close to Qeshm and that is why people who travel to Qeshm also visit Hengam Island; watching dolphins is one of the attractions of this island. There are beautiful traditional markets on Hengam Island and its beach attracts many tourists. Boating is another activity that can be experienced by traveling to this island. This is the habitat of Jubair and people who are interested in wildlife can see this beautiful animal on the island. Eagle-nosed turtles also live on the island. Portuguese ships, mother and daughter stones, beautiful groves, crocodile parks, and swimming on its beautiful beaches are some of the attractions of Hengam Island. To stay on this island, you can use the eco-tourism resort.
Sunni Grand Mosque
Bandar Abbas is a city with many Sunni citizens. The Sunni Grand Mosque of this city was built in 1175 AH and Zeinat al-Abedin Abolghasem Ozi was the founder of its construction. With the growth of the population, the increase in need, and also due to the deterioration of this mosque has been renovated many times. The art of tiling used in the altar of the mosque is very impressive and beautiful. The nave of the mosque is built on two floors and has 20 large doors that open to the north, south, and east porches of the mosque.
This mosque is one of the oldest mosques in the city, which includes the nave (two parts are old and an annex).
The old part has several columns, the capitals of which are plastered and look like a herding mosque and Dejgan mosque. In 2005, the reconstruction of the Delgosha Grand Mosque began and was completed in 2008. This mosque was registered with registration number 1599 as one of the national monuments of Iran.
Naseri Mosque
Naseri Mosque is one of the historical mosques of Bandar Abbas, which dates back to the Qajar period. Its architecture is inspired by traditional southern architecture. This mosque was built in 1304 AH by Mohammad Ali Naseri Hyderabadi. To build the roof of the Naseri Mosque, a special type of wood called sandalwood was used, which was brought from India. Other special decorations of the statue include its plasterwork.
Ahmadi House is one of the old houses in Bandar Abbas. This house dates back to the Qajar period and its owner was a person named Haj Ahmad Goledari. Ahmadi House has been registered as one of the national monuments of Iran with the number 8509.
Water Museum
The Water Museum is one of the museums in Bandar Abbas, located on Imam Khomeini Boulevard. The building of this museum dates back to the Safavid era and today it has been beautifully renovated. By visiting this museum, you can get a good knowledge of historical monuments and buildings in various fields related to water.
With the establishment of this museum, human endeavors in digging water wells and aqueducts have been exhibited to make them known to the people, and the ancient heritage of water-related objects and their excavation are well protected. The water museum exhibits objects such as jars, water jugs called crucifixes, stone jars (moo), musk bases (musk troughs), and photographs of water containers, cows, and cattle wheel wells.
Hindu temple
The Hindu temple, also known as the idol temple of Goran, is one of the historical monuments of Bandar Abbas, which is located on Imam Khomeini Street in front of the market. This temple was built in 1210 AH, during the reign of Mohammad Hassan Khan Asad al-Molk (then ruler of Bandar Abbas) from a place where Hindu gifts were collected by Indian merchants. From 1300 to 1344, some Hindus were in Bandar Abbas and traded. This temple was built for their needs and it can be considered one of the important points of cultural and artistic connection between Iran and India.
This building is different from all the historical monuments of Bandar Abbas and attracts the attention of every tourist from the very beginning. The design of the Hindu temple is entirely inspired by Indian temples and is made of stone carcasses, mud mortar, coral reefs, thick gypsum, and Louis plaster. In 1998, it was registered in the list of national monuments of Iran by the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization with the number 1999.
Genu Spa
Genu Spa is located in Gnu Mountain, 34 km northeast of Bandar Abbas. This spring and the surrounding areas are a good place for families to relax and have fun. Because this region is located in the mountains, it has a milder climate than Bandar Abbas and other cities in Hormozgan province. Also, Mount Genu, which is 2347 meters high, prevents the passage of seawater vapors, and this has caused Hormozgan province to have high humidity and humidity.
GENU Spa contains hydrogen sulfide and chlorine, and the high temperature of the water means that only a few plants and animals live in it. However, a special fish called Avinius Guinness can be found in this hot spring, which you cannot find anywhere else.
This fish is very small and fast and cannot be seen in the rapid flow of the GENU spa. Mehrkhosh, Almond Wendlio, and Primrose are rocky plants that grow in this region of Iran.
Kolah Farangi Mansion, Bandar Abbas
Bandar Abbas Kolah Farangi Mansion is located in the central part of the city and the past was a custom and a place of domestic and foreign trade. This historical monument dates back to the Safavid period. This mansion, because it was built in the form of European architecture of that period, like many mansions and buildings of the Qajar period, is called the "Kolah Farangi Mansion". The Bandar Abbas Kolah Farangi Mansion is located near the old pier of the city, on Taleghani Boulevard.
Goledari Bath
The Goledari bath is located in the central part of Bandar Abbas and used to be a public bath. This bath is the only old bath in Bandar Abbas that is a relic of the past. The Goledari bath dates back to the late 13th century, AH, and today it has been turned into an anthropological museum. During the Qajar period, this bath was dedicated by the Goledari Mosque and was known as Haj Sheikh Ahmad Goledari's trading house.
This bathroom has been renovated twice. Goledari bath is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf, on the coastal boulevard of the city; The bed of this region is clay, which has a high permeability due to saturation of seawater. Marine stones, sponges, and local mortar and gypsum are the materials used in the construction of this bath. The architecture of the bath, like other baths in desert areas, has the space of bineh, sarbineh, hothouse, and treasury. There are five large and small domes on the roof of the bathroom.
Soro traditional neighborhood
The ancient neighborhood of Soro is located in the west of Bandar Abbas. In historical books, wherever the name of Bandar Gambron (Bandar Abbas) is mentioned, the name of Soro is also mentioned and the name of Soro is tied to the history of this region. The old neighborhood of Soro (north of the current neighborhood of Soro) is located and in the past had large groves and other trees such as juniper, plum, melon, turmeric, and rabbit.
Numerous coins related to different periods, especially the Sassanid, Safavid, and Qajar periods, have been obtained from this neighborhood. These coins are kept in the Bandar Abbas Museum nowadays. Researchers speculate from these coins that the king of Hormuz (a monarchy in the Persian Gulf that ruled the Strait of Hormuz from the third to the tenth century AH) had a mint and minted gold coins in addition to copper and silver coins.
GENU Protected Area
GENU Protected Area is located in the north of Bandar Abbas, which has a very pleasant climate and is a mountainous land. The climate of this region is very different from the surrounding areas and you can experience such a mild climate in the south of the country. This area has an area of about 27,500 hectares and its height varies from 50 to 20374 meters. From 1351 to 1354, it became a protected area; But due to its natural richness, it was introduced as a national park in 1975. The GENU Protected Area is also one of nine biosphere reserves in Iran.
The GENU Protected Area is rich in flora and fauna, and its mountains and valleys are undoubtedly beautiful. In this area, you can see grape, apple, apricot, pomegranate, fig, tangerine, lemon, orange, mango, and date trees. The animals that live in this area include leopards, hyenas, wolves, jackals, rams, ewes, goats, and deer. The highest peaks of Mount Genu are called Nasiri and Bazgard, which are covered with a variety of forest trees and medicinal plants.
Persian Gulf Anthropology Museum
The Persian Gulf Anthropology Museum is one of the largest anthropological museums in the south of the country, which has a built-in historical site. This museum with three floors and 2400 square meters of infrastructure was opened in March 2007. The architecture of the museum building is one of the most valuable examples of architecture in southern Iran and is rooted in the traditional architecture of Hormozgan. In the construction of this building, creativity has been used and the artistic, architectural and cultural values of the region have been completely preserved.
Rain Pond Reservoirs
Rain Pond Reservoirs or the same set of rain ponds includes five ponds or reservoirs located on 22 Bahman Street in Bandar Abbas. The collection of rain ponds has rhythmic and unique domes. These reservoirs are made of materials such as stone and mortar. These ponds have four main openings for water storage that provided the water needed by the city. Today, one of the ponds has been turned into an amphitheater.
There are two other reservoirs in the rain pond complex outside the Persian Gulf Museum, one inside the walled area and the other in the urban context behind the museum. Around one of the two reservoirs, a wall has been erected, and locals say that this building is the same pond and reservoir that was given to Farah Pahlavi for entertainment. This work has been registered as one of the national works of Iran on June 27, 1975, with the number 1074.
Gheshm - T. truncatus Dolphins
Top Dishes in Fars
Roasted fish
One of the most popular local meals in Hormozgan, particularly on Qeshm Island, is roasted or grilled fish, often known as charcoal-grilled fish. One of the easiest and most popular kebabs is roasted or grilled fish.
Ghalieh Mahi
Southern Iran's most famous dish is Persian Spicy Fish or Shrimp Stew (Hormozgan and other cities of southern Iran). Due to its proximity to the Persian Gulf, fish is a protein-rich and appetizing cuisine that is especially popular in the southern provinces.
Ankas
Cuttle fish, also known as Ankas, is popular southern seafood that is frequently utilized in Qeshm recipes. Squid, or Ankas, is another name for squid, which is one of Qeshm's traditional foods.
Pudinni Koose
Hormozgan province, particularly Qeshm, Puddini Koose (shark or flounder). The shark is one of the species captured by southern fishermen. Delicious shark cooks in the south of our country. Puddini Koose, which can be found on the island's seafood menu, is one of Qeshm's most popular local delicacies. Sharks may be found at practically all southern restaurants and fast-food joints.
Mango pickles
The pickles in Iran's south are delicious, unique, and popular, and they're even different from those in other regions of the country. Mango pickles, on the other hand, are well-known. Bushehr also makes delicious pickles, and if you're looking for mango pickles, Bushehr is one of the greatest spots to go.
Tomoshi
Tomoshi (Tomshi) bread is a popular food and dessert among Hormozgan and other province residents. Hormozganis prepare this very thin local bread with a special sauce. More than 20 different types of local bread are baked in Qeshm.
Dishow
Berenje Dishow, also known as Polow Shirin (Dishow rice), is a traditional Hormozgan and Qeshm dish. Berenje Dishow (Polow Shirin) is one of the regional dishes of Hormozgan province, particularly in Qeshm.
Havari
Hormozgan, especially Qeshm and Bandar Abbas, Havari (Hawarii- Hawaree) (fish or shrimp). Hormozgan province, like the rest of the country's southern provinces, is known for its diverse cuisine, particularly seafood. Because of the proximity to the sea, most of the local foods of Hormozgan are prepared with fish. Fish and other aquatic products are also beneficial to one's health.
Zebon
Zebon (Tah-chin), is a tasty meal from Hormozgan's Qeshm. Because of its popularity with fried potatoes, Zebon (Tah-chin) is particularly popular in Hormozgan, notably in Qeshm. Fish is used in this recipe, as it is in other Southern dishes. The aroma of vegetables, which can be detected in most Qeshm meals, is one of their most distinguishing characteristics. This dish is delicious because of the potatoes and fried fish.
Top Souvenirs of Fars
Embroidered fabrics
Embroidery or zardozi (needlework) and weaving, such as Chanteh-Bafi and Shak-Bafi, are other well-known souvenirs from Iran's southern provinces, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, and Qeshm, which can also be found in Bushehr on occasion.
Marine handicrafts
Marine handicrafts are among the most attractive souvenirs from Hormozgan province, Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, Bushehr, and other cities in Iran's south.
Pottery
Iran has a lengthy history with pottery. The pottery has become popular among foreign tourists and as a souvenir as a result of this. Cities such as Lalejin, Hamadan, Meybod, and Natanz are well-known in the pottery sector. Objects constructed with baked Mud are referred to as pottery. The artist is the potter, and pottery is a combination of industry and art that results in the manufacture of pottery.
Wicker handicrafts
Hand-woven from palm leaves, known as mat weaving, is one of the most frequent, widely utilized, and beautiful handicrafts in the region, thanks to the abundance of palm leaves, fibers, and plants in swamps and salt marshes.
Burqa
Burqas or veils, which come in a variety of styles, are one of the traditional women's clothes of the Persian Gulf's northern suburbs.
Fish
The best fish may be found in Iran's southern cities, which contain a wide variety of species. Because Bandar Abbas and other seaports in the southern provinces are close to the Persian Gulf, which is a great source of fish, shrimp, and other aquatic species.
Carpet
The kilim and carpets of Iran are well-known around the world. Kilim weaving is also a long-standing practice among women in southern Iran; women in Hormozgan province, Bandar Abbas, Dar Tujan, and Haji Abad villages, and Qeshm province work on carpets, rugs, and kilim.
Citrus
Most of us believe that citrus is a fruit that can only be grown and harvested in the country's northern gardens, and that it is impossible to plant and harvest it elsewhere, particularly in the country's southern regions. However, citrus and its derivatives are some of the best mementos from Bandar Abbas.
Guava
People selling olives can be found throughout the bazaar in Bandar Abbas and even on the outskirts of the city. However, there will be no olives. Guava is known as olive in Bandar Abbas, although it is not very comparable to olive and only has fruits that are smaller than pears and have a different appearance.
Chadorshab
Chadorshab is regarded as one of the best souvenirs from Iran's south and north. Weaving in the Chadorshab style is a unique and traditional craft with a lengthy history. Chadorshab is a silk fabric with an Iranian women's handicraft texture.
Kolah
Kolah is one of Iran's best souvenirs from the south and west. Kolah doozi is a unique and traditional men's headgear.